differences between lutheranism and calvinism

Predestination is a theological concept that views all the events in the Universe as having been foreseen by God. Martin Luther and his followers saw the primal point of theology in Jesus Christ being given to humanity in the form of Words and the Sacraments. God accomplishes all things he has chosen to accomplish and never fails.įor Lutherans, on the other hand, a concept of Sovereignty is not very important, similar to other abstract theological concepts. Lutheranism has several sub-branches that are led by the actual bishops and priests who have a religious authority, in the tradition of the Roman Catholic Church.Ĭalvinism, on the other hand, being a purer form of Protestantism, completely rejects the authority of the interpreters of Gods teachings, starting with the Popes.Īs far as the blood and the body of Jesus are concerned, Lutheranism teaches that these were present in the actual bread and wine.Ĭalvinism, on the other hand, teaches that the presence of the body and the blood has been only spiritual. That is, according to Calvinist doctrine, God chooses some people to be saved while the rest go unsaved. On the other hand, Calvinists teach that only some believers can attain salvation.

The initial impulse of coming up with the reformed view of Christianity and founding a new tradition was a disagreement with the official Roman Catholic Church.Ĭalvinism follows its own doctrine, known as doctrines of grace, which essentially states that God grants Salvation to anybody on whom he has Mercy, regardless of the righteousness of behavior of the chosen ones.Ĭomparison chart Calvinism Lutheranism Salvation is granted to only chosen ones Anybody can get Salvation if he has Faith The only religious authority is the Bible There are representatives that have the authority The blood and the body of Jesus Christ have only spiritual presence in bread and wine The blood and the body of Jesus Christ have physical presence in bread and wine Sovereignty of God is important Sovereignty of God is not of utmost importance A concept of Predestination Predestination is not important Calvinism vs Lutheranism What is the difference between Calvinism and Lutheranism The Doctrine of Martin Luther teaches that anybody can earn salvation if he has Faith. On the other hand, Lutheranism teaches that Truth is to be found only in the Bible and not in the interpretation of the Pope. The crucial point of the separation with Catholicism was a disagreement regarding the Truth in the religious sense. The movement of Protestantism was created and Lutheranism is synonymous with it, though there are several branches of Protestantism that do not share certain beliefs with Lutherans. Martin Luther did not agree with what the Pope was doing and decided to start a new branch of Christianity.

Differences between lutheranism and calvinism